Frequently Asked Questions

What is a hernia?

A hernia occurs when part of the intestine or fatty tissue pushes through a weakness in the abdominal wall, creating a lump or bulge. 

What are the symptoms of a hernia?

Common symptoms include:

• A visible lump or swelling (often in the groin or abdomen)

• Discomfort or pain, especially when lifting or straining

• A dragging or aching sensation

• Symptoms that worsen when standing or coughing

Some hernias may cause little or no discomfort initially. 

Do hernias go away on their own?

No — hernias do not heal without treatment. Over time, they usually increase in size and may become more symptomatic. 

Do I always need surgery for a hernia?

Surgery is the only definitive treatment for a hernia. In some cases, particularly if symptoms are mild, surgery can be planned electively rather than urgently.

What happens if a hernia is left untreated?

Most hernias gradually enlarge and can lead to complications. In rare cases, tissue can become trapped (incarcerated) or lose its blood supply (strangulated), which is a medical emergency requiring urgent surgery. 

What types of hernia are there?

Common types include:

• Inguinal hernia (groin)

• Femoral hernia

• Umbilical hernia (belly button)

• Incisional hernia (previous surgical scars)

Each type varies in presentation and treatment approach. 

What are the treatment options?

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the hernia, but typically includes:

• Open hernia repair

• Laparoscopic (keyhole) hernia surgery

• Use of surgical mesh to strengthen the abdominal wall

Your surgeon will recommend the most appropriate option for you.

Is hernia surgery safe?

Hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures and is generally very safe. As with all surgery, risks will be discussed with you during the consultation.

How long is recovery after hernia surgery?

Recovery varies depending on the procedure, but most patients:

• Return home the same day or after a short stay

• Resume normal activities within 2–4 weeks

• Return to strenuous activity after a longer recovery period

Will the hernia come back?

Recurrence is uncommon but can occur. Modern surgical techniques, including mesh repair, significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.

When should I seek urgent medical attention?

You should seek immediate medical care if you experience:

• Sudden severe pain

• A hernia that becomes hard, tender, or cannot be pushed back

• Nausea or vomiting

These may be signs of a strangulated hernia and require urgent treatment.

How do I choose the right surgeon?

Choosing an experienced specialist in hernia surgery is important. Outcomes are generally better when procedures are performed by surgeons with a high volume of hernia cases and expertise in both open and laparoscopic techniques. 

Book a Consultation

If you have symptoms of a hernia or have been diagnosed and are considering treatment, a specialist consultation can help you understand your options and plan the most appropriate care.

Contact Glasgow Surgery to arrange a private consultation in Glasgow.

Expert Hernia Surgery at Ross Hall Hospital Glasgow

Mr Donald McArthur FRCS leads the Complex Hernia and Abdominal Wall Reconstruction Service at the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow where he was appointed as a Consultant General and Upper GI Surgeon in 2015.

Donald McArthur MBChB FRCS GMC:6026690

If you do not have insurance, attractive all-inclusive fixed price packages are available with guide prices starting at £4,061 for Open Inguinal Hernia Repair under general anaesthesia. Payment for fixed price packages is made directly to Ross Hall Hospital and the final price will be confirmed in writing following your consultation and any necessary diagnostic tests.

Mr McArthur provides expert assessment and private hernia surgery at Ross Hall Hospital, Glasgow, including open and laparoscopic "keyhole" repairs for groin, umbilical, incisional and complex abdominal wall hernias. Glasgow Surgery Ltd is fee assured with all major insurance providers and welcomes those who have chosen to self pay. A GP referral is not required. All patients receive consultant-led care from your first consultation through to treatment and follow-up with a focus on clear diagnosis, safe surgery and a personalised plan to help you recover confidently.